Hire in Luxembourg

Luxembourg, officially the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, is one of the world’s smallest countries but ranks among the world’s highest in its standard of living and per capita income. It covers an area of 2,586 km2, and is bordered by Belgium on the west and north, France on the south, and Germany on the northeast and east. Information technology, electronic commerce, international banking, and financial services are among the key industries of Luxembourg’s economy.

 

*Please note that the official currency is the currency of remuneration when employed through WorkMotion in Luxembourg.

On this page

Fast-track your remote hire in Luxembourg

We're excited to help you get started.

Onboard your talent in Luxembourg

in 10 minutes

Power icon

Accelerated onboarding

Fast-track your talent onboarding while ensuring 100% compliance with local regulations. using an Employer of Record in Luxembourg

Calculator icon

Net salary calculator

Calculate net salary post deductions and compare it with the salary in other countries instantly.

Reading icon

Guidance & payroll management

Receive process support by an experienced team of experts & pay your talent on time and in their local currency, ideal for companies looking to hire employees or contractors in Luxembourg

People icon

Hire in Luxembourg through an

EOR

Easily onboard your remote talent in Luxembourg through our Employer of Record (EOR) solution. Our subsidiaries and network partners make this process fast and 100% compliant.

A quick overview of Luxembourg

Calendar remove icon
Cost of living index

$$$ (13 of 139 nations)

Euro icon
Currency

Euro (€, EUR)

Dollar bill icon
Payroll frequency

Monthly

Basic facts

Luxembourg, officially the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, is one of the world’s smallest countries but ranks among the world’s highest in its standard of living and per capita income. It covers an area of 2,586 km2, and is bordered by Belgium on the west and north, France on the south, and Germany on the northeast and east. Information technology, electronic commerce, international banking, and financial services are among the key industries of Luxembourg’s economy.

 

*Please note that the official currency is the currency of remuneration when employed through WorkMotion in Luxembourg.

Capital

Luxembourg City

Official language/s

Luxembourgish, German, and French

People icon
Population

677,717 (2024 est.)

US dollar icon
VAT - standard rate

17%

The national holidays mentioned below are valid for the year 2026 and are critical for hiring in Luxembourg planning:

The holidays mentioned below are valid for the year 2026.

January 1New Year’s Day
April 6Easter MondayMovable
May 1Labour Day
May 9Europe Day
May 14Ascension DayMovable
May 25Whit MondayMovable
June 23Grand Duke's Birthday
August 15Assumption
November 1All Saints' Day
December 25Christmas Day1st day of Christmas
December 26Boxing Day2nd day of Christmas

The approximate time for sharing the contract with an employee in Luxembourg is 14 business days assuming no special requests or changes to our standard employment contract. Any such requests or changes would need to undergo internal and external review, directly leading to a time delay.

NOTE: This number is subject to change and is only an estimation of the Contract Sharing Time. The estimated Contract Sharing Time begins from the moment that WorkMotion has received all required information from both the client and the employee.

  • The maximum duration of the probation period is based on an employee’s qualification or salary level.
  • The employer is required to send the termination notice to the employee by registered mail or by hand-delivering to the employee, who must sign a receipt or a duplicate of the letter in acknowledgment.
  • When the consumer price index increases or decreases by 2.5% during the previous semester, salaries are normally adjusted by the same proportion.
  • An employer employing less than 20 employees may opt, in the letter of dismissal, either for the payment of severance or for the extension of the notice periods.

The Luxembourg social security system is a single unified system.

The affiliation provides cover for the employee for:

  • Sickness;
  • Family allowances;
  • Pension benefits;
  • Long-term care benefits;
  • Accident insurance;
  • Occupational health, etc.

Employers’ contribution to the social security system ranges between 12.54% and 14.92% as summarized in the table below:

Benefits Employer Contributions
Pension (Pension) 8%
Sickness care (Maladie – soins de santé) 2.8%
Sickness cash (Maladie – prestations en espèces) 0.25%
Long-term care insurance (Dépendance)
Accident Insurance (Accident) 0.70%
Occupational Health (Santé au travail) 0.14%
Employers’ Mutual Funds (Mutualité des Employeurs)
  • 0.72% (Class 1)
  • 1.22% (Class 2)
  • 1.76% (Class 3)
  • 2.84% (Class 4)

For 2025, the minimum contribution base is €2,638, while the maximum contribution base is €13,189.

Working Hours

Working time may not exceed eight hours per day and 40 hours per week. The maximum working time may not exceed 10 hours per day, 48 hours per week.

Overtime

Overtime must not exceed two hours per day under any circumstances. It is either compensated by paid rest time, at the rate of 1.5 hours of paid rest time per hour of overtime worked, or recorded at the same rate in a time savings account.

Probation Period

The following table summarizes the applicable statutory probation periods:

Employee Classification Probation Period
Regular employees At least 2 weeks and at most 6 months
Employees who do not have a vocational skills certificate (Certificat d’Aptitude Technique et Professionnelle) or vocational diploma (Diplôme d’Aptitude Professionnelle) and its equivalent Maximum of 3 months
Employees who have a vocational skills certificate (Certificat d’Aptitude Technique et Professionnelle) or vocational diploma (Diplôme d’Aptitude Professionnelle), or its equivalent, or a higher level of training Maximum of 6 months
Employees who receive a gross monthly salary of at least €536 or more at the index value of 100 (i.e. €4,700.77 at the current index value) Maximum of 12 months
Termination Notice Period

The termination notice periods depend on the contract stage (during or after probation), contract length, and employees’ length of continuous employment as follows:

Contract Stage Service Length* Employer Notice Period Employee Notice Period*
During Probation Stage 2 weeks Cannot be terminated except for serious misconduct Cannot be terminated except for serious misconduct
3 weeks 3 days 3 days
4 weeks 4 days 4 days
2 months 15 days 15 days
3 months 15 days 15 days
4 months 16 days 16 days
5 months 20 days 20 days
6 months 24 days 24 days
7 months 28 days 28 days
8 month 1 month 1 month
9 months 1 month 1 month
10 months 1 month 1 month
11 months 1 month 1 month
12 months 1 month 1 month
After Probation Stage* Less than 5 years 2 months 1 month
At least 5 years and less than 10 years 4 months 2 months
10 years and above 6 months 3 months

*NOTE: The probation period not exceeding one month must be expressed in whole weeks, and the probation period exceeding one month must be expressed in whole months.

Working Hours

Working time may not exceed eight hours per day and 40 hours per week. The maximum working time may not exceed 10 hours per day, 48 hours per week.

Overtime

Overtime must not exceed two hours per day under any circumstances. It is either compensated by paid rest time, at the rate of 1.5 hours of paid rest time per hour of overtime worked, or recorded at the same rate in a time savings account.

Probation Period

The following table summarizes the applicable statutory probation periods:

Employee Classification Probation Period
Regular employees At least 2 weeks and at most 6 months
Employees who do not have a vocational skills certificate (Certificat d’Aptitude Technique et Professionnelle) or vocational diploma (Diplôme d’Aptitude Professionnelle) and its equivalent Maximum of 3 months
Employees who have a vocational skills certificate (Certificat d’Aptitude Technique et Professionnelle) or vocational diploma (Diplôme d’Aptitude Professionnelle), or its equivalent, or a higher level of training Maximum of 6 months
Employees who receive a gross monthly salary of at least €536 or more at the index value of 100 (i.e. €4,700.77 at the current index value) Maximum of 12 months
Termination Notice Period

The termination notice periods depend on the contract stage (during or after probation), contract length, and employees’ length of continuous employment as follows:

Contract Stage Service Length* Employer Notice Period Employee Notice Period*
During Probation Stage 2 weeks Cannot be terminated except for serious misconduct Cannot be terminated except for serious misconduct
3 weeks 3 days 3 days
4 weeks 4 days 4 days
2 months 15 days 15 days
3 months 15 days 15 days
4 months 16 days 16 days
5 months 20 days 20 days
6 months 24 days 24 days
7 months 28 days 28 days
8 month 1 month 1 month
9 months 1 month 1 month
10 months 1 month 1 month
11 months 1 month 1 month
12 months 1 month 1 month
After Probation Stage* Less than 5 years 2 months 1 month
At least 5 years and less than 10 years 4 months 2 months
10 years and above 6 months 3 months

*NOTE: The probation period not exceeding one month must be expressed in whole weeks, and the probation period exceeding one month must be expressed in whole months.

Book a free demo to access this information

The Luxembourg social security system is a single unified system.

The affiliation provides cover for the employee for:

  • Sickness;
  • Family allowances;
  • Pension benefits;
  • Long-term care benefits;
  • Accident insurance;
  • Occupational health, etc.

Employers’ contribution to the social security system ranges between 12.54% and 14.92% as summarized in the table below:

Benefits Employer Contributions
Pension (Pension) 8%
Sickness care (Maladie – soins de santé) 2.8%
Sickness cash (Maladie – prestations en espèces) 0.25%
Long-term care insurance (Dépendance)
Accident Insurance (Accident) 0.70%
Occupational Health (Santé au travail) 0.14%
Employers’ Mutual Funds (Mutualité des Employeurs)
  • 0.72% (Class 1)
  • 1.22% (Class 2)
  • 1.76% (Class 3)
  • 2.84% (Class 4)

For 2025, the minimum contribution base is €2,638, while the maximum contribution base is €13,189.

How WorkMotion Hires Employees in Luxembourg Through an Employer of Record

WorkMotion provides employer of record (EOR) services in Luxembourg through its partner network, giving your company a compliant, fast path to hiring without registering a local entity.

Here is how the process works from contract to payroll.

1. Contract Generation

WorkMotion generates a written employment contract aligned with Luxembourg’s Labour Code and the 2024 amendments that came into force on 4 August 2024.

Contracts must be issued before or on the employee’s first day and must include mandatory provisions covering:

  • The role
  • Salary
  • Working hours
  • Overtime arrangements
  • Probation terms
  • Notice periods
  • Any applicable collective bargaining agreement

The parties may choose French, German, or English as the contract language.

WorkMotion handles this drafting through its partner network in Luxembourg, so your team receives a contract that is ready to sign, not a template that still needs local legal review.

2. Social Security Registration With the CCSS

Before an employee can start work, the employer must be registered with the Centre Commun de la Sécurité Sociale (CCSS), Luxembourg’s central social security authority.

WorkMotion’s partner entity manages this registration on your behalf, covering enrollment across all mandatory contribution branches:

  • Health insurance
  • Pension
  • Unemployment
  • Accident insurance
  • Family benefits

Employer social security contributions in Luxembourg range from approximately 12% to 16% of gross salary, depending on the applicable accident insurance class.

WorkMotion handles the CCSS declarations and ensures the correct rates are applied from day one.

3. Payroll and Tax Setup

Luxembourg payroll requires monthly income tax withholding based on each employee’s tax card (fiche de retenue d’impôt), issued by the Luxembourg tax authorities.

Income tax is progressive and determined by tax class, marital status, and personal circumstances.

WorkMotion processes payroll in euros, calculates gross-to-net salary, withholds income tax at the correct rate, and remits all contributions to the CCSS and the Luxembourg Direct Tax Administration (ACD) on the required monthly schedule.

Employees receive detailed payslips; you receive transparent invoicing with no hidden charges.

4. Statutory Benefits Enrollment

Luxembourg mandates a comprehensive set of employee benefits. WorkMotion enrolls each hire in all statutory entitlements:

  • A minimum of 26 working days of paid annual leave
  • Maternity leave (8 weeks before and 12 weeks after birth, paid by the National Health Fund)
  • Paternity leave of 10 days
  • Unlimited paid sick leave, with the employer covering the first 77 days before the National Health Fund (CNS) takes over

Public holiday entitlements are tracked, including in-lieu days when holidays fall on weekends.

WorkMotion monitors these obligations so your team does not have to.

5. Ancillary Benefits and Ongoing Contract Changes

Beyond statutory minimums, WorkMotion supports optional benefits such as supplementary pension plans under Article 110bis of Luxembourg’s income tax law and meal vouchers, both common in the Luxembourg market.

Salary changes, promotions, and contract amendments are handled through the platform without requiring separate legal review for each change.

Luxembourg’s automatic wage indexation system means salaries must be adjusted when the government-issued cost-of-living index triggers an increase. WorkMotion monitors these indexation announcements and applies the required adjustments to payroll automatically.

6. Compliance Monitoring and Offboarding

Luxembourg’s employment law is actively evolving, from the 2024 Labour Code amendments on transparent working conditions to the 2025 pension reform and forthcoming EU directives on pay transparency (due June 2026) and platform work (due December 2026).

WorkMotion tracks these regulatory changes and updates employment terms accordingly.

When employment ends, WorkMotion manages the full offboarding process: calculating notice periods (which range from two to six months based on tenure), processing severance where applicable (for employees with five or more years of service), and ensuring all final payroll, unused leave, and documentation obligations are met in line with Luxembourg law.

WorkMotion’s EOR vs. Setting Up a Luxembourg Entity

For most companies hiring one or a handful of employees in Luxembourg, the EOR model removes months of setup time and significant upfront cost.

Here is how the two paths compare.

Factor EOR with WorkMotion Setting up a Luxembourg entity
Setup cost Per-employee monthly fee, no capital requirement €12,000 minimum share capital (SARL) plus notary fees of €1,800–€3,000, plus additional administrative costs
Time to first hire Days from signed contract 3–4 weeks for basic incorporation, before CCSS registration and payroll setup
Ongoing legal exposure Compliance managed by WorkMotion’s partner network Full employer liability sits with your entity; requires ongoing local legal and HR support
Ongoing admin burden Payroll, CCSS filings, tax declarations, and contract changes handled by WorkMotion Monthly CCSS declarations, ACD tax filings, annual salary certificates, and staff delegation obligations (required at 15+ employees)
Exit flexibility Wind down a single hire without entity dissolution Dissolving a Luxembourg entity requires formal legal process and ongoing costs

EOR fits companies that need to hire in Luxembourg quickly, want to test the market before committing to a permanent structure, or are hiring a small number of specialized roles.

Entity setup becomes worth evaluating when you are building a large, permanent team in Luxembourg and want full brand ownership over the employment relationship. WorkMotion’s Direct Hiring solution can also support that transition without requiring a separate provider.

 

What Foreign Employers Often Get Wrong When Hiring in Luxembourg

Luxembourg’s employment framework draws on French, Belgian, and German legal traditions and layers EU directives on top.

Foreign employers frequently underestimate how specific the compliance requirements are. These are the rules that catch companies out most often.

Salary Indexation Is Automatic, and Non-Negotiable

Luxembourg operates an automatic wage indexation system. When the government’s cost-of-living index reaches a defined threshold, all salaries, including those above the statutory minimum, must increase by 2.5%.

The most recent adjustment came into effect on 1 May 2025.

Foreign employers managing payroll remotely or through a generic payroll tool often miss these triggers. WorkMotion monitors indexation announcements and applies the required increases to payroll automatically, so no employee is underpaid and no employer faces a retroactive correction.

Contracts Must Now Include Specific Mandatory Provisions

Since 4 August 2024, Luxembourg employment contracts must include explicit clauses covering overtime arrangements, termination rules, probation period details, training rights, and a clear breakdown of base salary versus supplementary pay.

Contracts signed before this date can be updated on employee request, with a two-month response window for employers.

Foreign companies using outdated templates, or contracts drafted for another jurisdiction, are exposed. WorkMotion generates contracts that reflect the current Labour Code requirements from the outset.

Exclusivity Clauses Are Now Prohibited

The same 2024 Labour Code reform banned exclusivity clauses that prevent employees from taking additional work outside their contracted hours.

Clauses that restrict outside employment are now invalid unless the employer can demonstrate a specific legitimate interest, such as business confidentiality, health and safety, or a direct conflict of interest.

Foreign employers copying contract templates from other jurisdictions often include exclusivity language that is no longer enforceable in Luxembourg. WorkMotion’s contracts are drafted to reflect this change.

The CCSS Employer Contribution Rate Is Variable

Luxembourg’s employer social security contribution rate is not a fixed percentage. It varies based on the company’s accident insurance classification, ranging from approximately 13.36% to 16.24% of gross salary, and is adjusted based on absenteeism history.

Foreign employers budgeting for Luxembourg headcount using a flat rate often underestimate actual employer costs. WorkMotion applies the correct variable rate for each hire and provides transparent cost breakdowns before you commit.

Cross-Border Workers Require Separate Payroll Handling

Nearly half of Luxembourg’s private-sector workforce commutes daily from France, Belgium, or Germany.

Cross-border workers are subject to specific bilateral tax treaty rules that affect how income tax is withheld and reported. Getting this wrong creates exposure for both the employer and the employee.

WorkMotion’s partner network in Luxembourg has direct experience managing cross-border commuter payroll and applies the correct withholding rules for each worker’s country of residence.

Fixed-Term Contracts Have Strict Limits

Fixed-term contracts (CDD) in Luxembourg cannot exceed 24 months in total duration and can only be renewed twice.

The probation period for a fixed-term contract must be between two weeks and one quarter of the contract’s total duration.

Exceeding these limits, or using a fixed-term contract for a role that is effectively permanent, creates legal risk. WorkMotion flags these constraints during contract setup so you do not inadvertently create an open-ended employment obligation.

Who Hires in Luxembourg Through WorkMotion

German and Dutch Tech Companies Expanding Into the Benelux Financial Hub

Luxembourg is home to a significant financial services and technology sector.

German and Dutch SMEs in B2B SaaS, fintech, and e-commerce that are expanding their commercial footprint into the Benelux region often need a local sales or business development hire in Luxembourg City before they are ready to commit to a full entity.

WorkMotion’s EOR in Luxembourg gives them a compliant employment structure for that first hire, without the notary fees, share capital requirement, and CCSS registration process that entity setup involves.

UK and US Companies Hiring European Talent Post-Expansion

UK-headquartered companies that lost frictionless EU access after Brexit, and US companies building their first European team, frequently look to Luxembourg as a gateway market, particularly in financial services, investment management, and technology.

These companies need a local employer of record that understands Luxembourg’s Labour Code and can onboard a hire in days, not months.

WorkMotion provides that through its partner network, with contracts, payroll, and CCSS contributions handled from day one.

Remote-First Companies Hiring Specialized Talent Where It Lives

Luxembourg attracts highly skilled professionals, particularly in finance, legal, and technology, who prefer to stay in the country rather than relocate.

Remote-first companies that have found the right candidate in Luxembourg but have no local entity face a binary choice: set up a SARL or use an EOR. For companies where Luxembourg is one of several hiring markets, entity setup for a single hire makes no commercial sense.

WorkMotion’s EOR model lets these companies hire the person they want, where they are, without building local infrastructure they do not need.

Green Tech and NGO Organizations Accessing Luxembourg’s International Workforce

Luxembourg’s international profile, with a workforce that includes significant cross-border commuter populations from France, Belgium, and Germany, makes it a natural hiring market for organizations with an international mandate.

Green tech firms and NGOs expanding their European presence use WorkMotion’s EOR to hire in Luxembourg without navigating the cross-border payroll complexity independently.

WorkMotion’s partner network manages the bilateral tax treaty requirements that apply to cross-border workers, removing one of the most technically demanding aspects of hiring in this market.

Start Hiring in Luxembourg With WorkMotion Today

Luxembourg’s employment framework is detailed, actively evolving, and unforgiving of contracts drafted for another jurisdiction.

Salary indexation, mandatory contract provisions, variable CCSS contribution rates, and cross-border commuter rules all require local expertise to get right, and the cost of getting them wrong falls on the employer.

WorkMotion handles contracts, payroll, CCSS registration, statutory benefits, and ongoing compliance monitoring so your team can focus on the hire, not the paperwork. If you are still weighing whether an EOR is the right model, it removes the entity-setup burden entirely.

Before you commit, use WorkMotion’s Employment Cost Calculator to see a transparent breakdown of salary, employer contributions, and service fees for your Luxembourg hire.

Whether you are placing your first employee in Luxembourg or building out a regional team, WorkMotion gets you from signed contract to compliant employment in days.

Book a Demo

 

Employer of Record Luxembourg: FAQs

With WorkMotion’s employer of record in Luxembourg, onboarding typically takes a matter of days from signed contract to payroll enrollment, compared to the three to four weeks required for basic entity incorporation, before accounting for CCSS registration and payroll setup. The speed advantage is most significant for companies placing a first hire in Luxembourg before committing to a permanent local structure. WorkMotion’s partner network manages CCSS registration, contract generation, and payroll setup in parallel, so your new hire can start without waiting on administrative processes to clear sequentially.

Luxembourg operates one of the highest statutory minimum wages in the EU. As of 2025, the social minimum wage (salaire social minimum) stands at approximately €2,570.93 per month for unskilled workers and €3,085.11 for skilled workers, with “skilled” defined as holding a recognized vocational qualification or having at least ten years of relevant professional experience. These thresholds apply to all employees working in Luxembourg regardless of the employer’s country of registration, meaning every hire through a Luxembourg EOR must meet or exceed these rates, and payroll is updated automatically when indexation adjustments trigger a new threshold.

Luxembourg’s indexation system requires all salaries to increase by 2.5% whenever the government’s cost-of-living index reaches a defined trigger point, the most recent adjustment having come into effect on 1 May 2025. This obligation applies to every employee working in Luxembourg, including those employed through an EOR, and cannot be waived by contract. WorkMotion monitors indexation announcements from the Luxembourg government and applies the required salary adjustments to payroll automatically, so neither the employer nor the employee needs to track the trigger independently.

Luxembourg employer social security contributions to the Centre Commun de la Sécurité Sociale (CCSS) range from approximately 13.36% to 16.24% of gross salary, depending on the company’s accident insurance classification, which varies by sector and is adjusted based on absenteeism history. This variable rate is a common source of budgeting errors for foreign employers who apply a flat percentage. When you hire through WorkMotion’s EOR in Luxembourg, the correct contribution rate is applied from the outset and reflected transparently in your monthly invoicing, so your finance team can forecast total employment costs accurately.

Fixed-term contracts (contrats à durée déterminée, or CDD) in Luxembourg are tightly regulated: the maximum total duration is 24 months, renewals are limited to two, and the probation period must fall between two weeks and one quarter of the contract’s total length. Using a fixed-term contract for a role that is effectively permanent, or exceeding the renewal limits, converts the arrangement into an open-ended contract by operation of law, creating unintended employment obligations. WorkMotion flags these constraints during contract setup so you can structure the engagement correctly from the start.

Experience global employment done right

Discover how WorkMotion helps you hire anywhere, stay compliant, and manage global teams with ease.

What you’ll learn in your live demo

Trusted by