The Great Resignation sounds like an alarmist newspaper headline, but it has sound academic roots. A professor at the UCL University London—Anthony Klotz—originally coined the term back in May 2021. The Great Resignation is a statistically significant increase in people leaving their jobs during the pandemic.
What’s important to us today as employers and recruiters is to understand:
- Who is resigning?
- Why are they leaving?
- Where are they going?
- What can we do about it as employers facing a skills shortage?
Who is resigning?
Baby boomers: The “big quit” relates to baby boomers, people born in the mid-1960s. They were nearing their retirement just as the pandemic hit and simply fast-forwarded their date of retirement and left the workforce entirely. Gen Z & millennials: There was a huge spike in the number of Gen Z and millennials who quit their jobs. Gen Z in particular, feels sceptical about the grand promises made by companies around benefits and perks. They’re reluctant to join companies unless they hit the sweet spot in terms of values. Students: Students who were studying during the pandemic might have delayed their graduation to avoid completing their student life in a virtual setting. All of this adds up and leads to people leaving the workforce a lot faster than they are being replaced.
Why are they resigning?
There are studies done by behavioural scientists around life-pivoting moments and the impact that they can have. These could be getting married, moving houses or becoming parents. It turns out that when these moments happen, you’re more likely to change careers. The pandemic was a mass life-pivoting event that was experienced simultaneously by millions. Furloughs during the lockdown compelled people to pause their work lives. People reassessed their priorities and realised the job they were in wasn’t the right fit. Depression and anxiety also spurred people to quit their jobs and find more meaningful careers.Where are they going?
Sector change: This isn’t happening evenly across sectors because COVID-19 didn’t impact sectors evenly. Some people lost their jobs because of lockdowns or because their sector was particularly negatively impacted such as tourism. They were forced into new roles and positions to sustain their livelihoods and ended up working in a totally new industry. There was also a big backlog of people who delayed changing jobs because furlough had protected them or there weren’t enough opportunities available during the pandemic. So when the world opened up, these people sprung into action. Retirement & long term illness: Some baby boomers chose to retire early, while some quit because of the effects of long COVID. According to government data, around 400000 people were economically inactive as compared to pre-COVID times.
A Perfect Storm
With more people retiring early, fewer people with the right skills entering the workforce and many more feeling disillusioned, depressed and disengaged from work, people are now looking for alternatives. This is being exacerbated by high job vacancies even with a looming recession.
So what can we do as employers and leaders? Let’s discuss a few possible solutions.